Team Roping
Team Roping
Team roping, the only true team event in ProRodeo, requires
close cooperation and timing between two highly skilled ropers - a header and a
heeler - and their horses. The event originated on ranches when cowboys needed
to treat or brand large steers and the task proved too difficult for one man.
The key to success? Hard work and endless practice. Team roping partners must
perfect their timing, both as a team and with their respective horses.
Similar to tie-down ropers and steer wrestlers, team ropers
start from the boxes on each side of the chute from which the steer enters the
arena. The steer gets a head start determined by the length of the arena.
Team ropers such as Joe Beaver and Travis Tryan spend long
hours perfecting their timing with each other and their horses. One end of a
breakaway barrier is attached to the steer and stretched across the open end of
the header's box. When the steer reaches his advantage point, the barrier is
released, and the header takes off in pursuit, with the heeler trailing
slightly further behind. The ropers are assessed a 10-second penalty if the
header breaks the barrier before the steer completes his head start. Some
rodeos use heeler barriers too.
The header ropes first and must make one of three legal
catches on the steer — around both horns, around one horn and the head
or around the neck. Any other catch by the header is considered illegal and the
team is disqualified. After the header makes his catch, he turns the steer to
the left and exposes the steer's hind legs to the heeler. The heeler then
attempts to rope both hind legs. If he catches only one foot,
the team is assessed a five-second penalty. After the cowboys catch the
steer, the clock is stopped when there is no slack in their ropes and their
horses face one another.
Another important aspect to the event is the type of horses
used by the ropers. The American quarter horse is the most popular among all
timed-event competitors, particularly team ropers. Heading horses generally are
taller and heavier because they need the power to turn the steer after it is
roped. Heeling horses are quick and agile, enabling them to better follow the
steer and react to it moves.